X-Git-Url: https://piware.de/gitweb/?p=learn-rust.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fmain.rs;h=e61306ac95077cf475e0b60fd11d573531a09e2d;hp=7a83cb487326028805912df69daa38a3c2cfa394;hb=98ca13fb871858f407a9b2682a4e439d0557a4f7;hpb=da5e8d881fe6e659d168b7ace5ab9af35541a613 diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs index 7a83cb4..e61306a 100644 --- a/src/main.rs +++ b/src/main.rs @@ -1,28 +1,10 @@ -mod word_utils { - pub fn first_word(s: &str) -> &str { - for (i, &item) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() { - if item == b' ' { - return &s[..i]; - } - } - - s - } - - pub fn second_word(s: &str) -> Option<&str> { - for (i, &item) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() { - if item == b' ' { - return Some(first_word(&s[(i + 1)..])); - } - } +mod word_utils; - return None; - } -} +use std::collections::HashMap; use word_utils::{first_word, second_word}; -fn main() { +fn test_strings() { let s = String::from("Hello world"); println!("first word: '{}'", first_word(&s)); println!("second word: '{}'", second_word(&s).unwrap()); @@ -35,3 +17,58 @@ fn main() { None => println!("match: second word of '{}' does not exist", s2), } } + +fn test_vectors() { + let v1 = vec![1, 2, 3]; + println!("statically initialized vector: {:?}", v1); + + let mut v2: Vec = Vec::new(); + v2.push("Hello".to_string()); + v2.push(String::from("world")); + println!("dynamically built vector: {:?}", v2); + println!("first element: {}", v2[0]); + for el in &mut v2 { + *el += "xx"; + } + for el in &v2 { + println!("{}", el); + } +} + +fn test_hashmaps() { + let mut scores = HashMap::new(); + scores.insert("john", 10); + scores.insert("mary", 20); + + println!("scores: {:?}", scores); + + // hash map with .collect() + let persons = vec![("homer", 42), ("marge", 30)]; + let collect_scores: HashMap<_, _> = persons.into_iter().collect(); + println!("collect_scores: {:?}", collect_scores); + + for (p, s) in &collect_scores { + println!("person {}: score {}", p, s); + } + + println!("john's score: {}", scores.get("john").unwrap()); + println!("jake's score: {}", scores.get("jake").unwrap_or(&-1)); + + // double scores + for (_, v) in scores.iter_mut() { + *v *= 2; + } + println!("scores after doubling: {:?}", scores); + + // double scores of immutable hashmap (rebuild it) + let collect_scores: HashMap<_, _> = collect_scores.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| (k, 2 * v)) + .collect(); + println!("collect_scores after rebuilding with doubling: {:?}", collect_scores); +} + +fn main() { + test_strings(); + test_vectors(); + test_hashmaps(); +}