X-Git-Url: https://piware.de/gitweb/?p=learn-rust.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fmain.rs;h=718ecb5f22028762b437c4b87a60dac13f99c90c;hp=e61306ac95077cf475e0b60fd11d573531a09e2d;hb=f026aa1e762803c4e784f82fd3830c9f936cf8d5;hpb=98ca13fb871858f407a9b2682a4e439d0557a4f7 diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs index e61306a..718ecb5 100644 --- a/src/main.rs +++ b/src/main.rs @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ mod word_utils; +mod lib; use std::collections::HashMap; +use std::io::{prelude::*, ErrorKind}; +use std::fs::{self, File}; +use lib::*; use word_utils::{first_word, second_word}; fn test_strings() { @@ -67,8 +71,76 @@ fn test_hashmaps() { println!("collect_scores after rebuilding with doubling: {:?}", collect_scores); } +fn test_files() { + if let Ok(mut f) = File::open("Cargo.toml") { + let mut contents = String::new(); + match f.read_to_string(&mut contents) { + Ok(len) => println!("successfully opened Cargo.toml: {:?}, contents {} bytes:\n{}\n----------", f, len, contents), + Err(e) => panic!("could not read file: {:?}", e) + } + } else { + println!("could not open Cargo.toml"); + } + + // alternative form, more specific error checking + let mut f = File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap_or_else(|e| { + if e.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound { + println!("Cargo.toml not found, falling back to /dev/null"); + // need to return a File + File::open("/dev/null").unwrap() + } else { + panic!("Could not open Cargo.toml: {:?}", e); + } + }); + let mut contents = String::new(); + let len = f.read_to_string(&mut contents).unwrap_or_else(|e| { + panic!("Could not read file: {:?}", e); + }); + println!("successfully opened Cargo.toml with unwrap_or_else: {:?}, contents {} bytes:\n{}\n----------", f, len, contents); + + // using the '?' operator + match read_file("Cargo.toml") { + Ok(s) => println!("Cargo.toml contents:\n{}\n-------------", s), + Err(e) => println!("Could not open Cargo.toml: {:?}", e) + } + + // using std API + match fs::read_to_string("Cargo.toml") { + Ok(s) => println!("Cargo.toml contents:\n{}\n-------------", s), + Err(e) => println!("Could not open Cargo.toml: {:?}", e) + } +} + +fn test_generics() { + let num_list = vec![3, 42, -7, 100, 0]; + println!("largest number: {}", largest(&num_list)); + println!("num_list: {:?}", num_list); + + let char_list = vec!['a', 'y', 'q', 'm']; + println!("largest char: {}", largest(&char_list)); + + let str_list = vec!["hello", "world", "blue", "planet"]; + println!("largest str: {}", largest(&str_list)); + println!("str_list: {:?}", str_list); + + let string_list = vec!["aaaa".to_string(), "xxxxx".to_string(), "ffff".to_string()]; + println!("largest string (with cloning): {}", largest_clone(&string_list)); + println!("largest string (with ref): {}", largest_ref(&string_list)); + println!("string_list: {:?}", string_list); + + let s1 = String::from("abcd"); + let l; + { + let s2 = "efghi"; + l = longest(&s1, s2); + } + println!("longest string: {}", l); +} + fn main() { test_strings(); test_vectors(); test_hashmaps(); + test_files(); + test_generics(); }